Pennyroyal
(Mentha pulegium L.)
Background
A creeping mint with a strong camphor-minty smell. Historically known as a flea repellent (pulex means flea in Latin) and a folk herb.
Therapeutic
properties (historical)
Insect repellent, digestive, and emmenagogue. The last is why it became dangerous.
Uses today
Insect repellent
Traditionally used against fleas and ants. Safer modern alternatives exist (peppermint, lavender, citronella, cedarwood).
Perfumery and aromatherapy
Almost never used because of safety concerns.